A Quick Early History of Pine Hills Cemetery in Scarborough, Toronto

Pine Hills Cemetery in Scarborough contains a large geographic footprint in the city and its origins lay in nearly a century ago with the growing needs of Toronto.

Plans for a new cemetery in southern Scarborough began in late 1927 when the Trustees of Toronto General Burial Grounds applied to establish a new burial ground in the east part of Toronto. The need came from the capacity issues of easterly located cemeteries. Both St. John’s Anglican Cemetery on Kingston Road and the Necropolis in the Don Valley were full or nearly full and Mount Pleasant Cemetery in central Toronto was too far from Scarborough.

Aerial view of Pine Hills Cemetery and Funeral Centre surrounded by residential areas, with nearby parks and streets labeled.
Google Maps 2026

The Trustees of Toronto General Burial Grounds, founded in 1826, were “a public service corporation, founded…to provide non-sectarian cemetery accommodation, and [give] service at cost, acting as trustees for the public and turning all profits back into the upkeep of the property.” They also also owned Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Prospect Cemetery, and the Necropolis Cemetery. The Toronto General Burial Grounds Trust is now Mount Pleasant Group of Cemeteries.

In response to the trustees’ deputation, The Board of Health subsequently approved a cemetery site at the intersection of Kennedy Road and St. Clair Avenue at Scarboro Junction in December 1927. The 125-acre plot was purchased from the Sun Life Assurance Company for $45,000. Historically, the land consisted of the southern three-quarters of lot 29 of Concession C of Scarboro Township as part of the old Bell estate. The 1860s Tremaine’s Map indicates there was also an inn on the property, which the Toronto Telegram identifies as the Blue Bell Tavern, operated by John Bell.

An old map featuring names of landowners and roads, with sections labeled for J. Palmer, J. Hough, J. Jones, and others, on a yellowed background.
Tremaine’s Map 1860
Historical advertisement for Pine Hills Cemetery, detailing its features, location, and management by the Toronto General Burying Grounds.
The Toronto Telegram, May 21, 1928
A vintage advertisement for Pine Hills Cemetery in Greater East Toronto, featuring a map of the cemetery layout and information about burial services and locations.
The Toronto Star, October 3, 1928

In April 1928, it was announced the new cemetery was to be called Pine Hills Cemetery. It was to be ready by August 1928 and was going to hold 240,000 interments that would “give Toronto sufficient grave accommodation for the next 40 years.” The trustees redeveloped 80-acres of the site with new fencing, “considerable” grading, seeding, planting, shrubs, and paving for roadways. The stream that ran through the property (today’s Taylor Massey Creek) was channelized and three artificial lakes were to be created.

Pine Hills Cemetery opened seemingly ahead of timeframes by late May 1928 at the northwest corner of Kennedy Road and St. Clair Avenue. Advertisements in the spring attracted patrons to act on their “burial needs” in Pine Hills, “a modern cemetery, a place of dignity, beauty and quiet restfulness.”

In July, the Telegram reported three interments in Pine Hills Cemetery. Sadly, one of these three – and likely one of earliest graves in the cemetery – was for 10-year-old Donald Thompson of 70 Kildonan Drive in July 192. The boy drowned in a lake playing with a friend. The funeral was well-attended.

Cover Photo: The Toronto Telegram, May 28, 1928

Scenes From The Toronto Necropolis

I sometimes avoid telling people that I’m interested in cemeteries, particularly the famed, old ones like the Toronto Necropolis. To history buffs and genealogists, they get it. To other people, not so much. Why would you go to a cemetery when you’re not visiting a loved one?

Well, for starters, the Necropolis is Toronto’s second non-denominational cemetery. It opened in 1850 after the closing of Potter’s Field in Yorkville and (some of) its inhabitants were moved to this one.

Toronto Necropolis Chapel
The two buildings that front the cemetery, found at the end of Winchester Street, are the 1872 Gothic Revival Chapel and the Victorian Gingerbread-style former gravekeeper’s residence (now offices).

Toronto Necropolis Chapel plaque

Toronto Necropolis office
A peek inside the cozy chapel produces a stunning stain glass window and vaulted ceiling.

Toronto Necropolis chapel inside (1)              Toronto Necropolis chapel inside (2)

It doesn’t take much wandering to realize that there’s nothing too orderly about the Necropolis. Graves with varying lifetimes are placed next to each other in a fashion that isn’t the row-on-row fashion that dominates our mental image of what a cemetery looks like.

Toronto Necropolis (2)
That’s because the Necropolis exists in a quasi-parkland sort of setup that was part of a broader 19th century movement to make cemeteries more inviting. It certainly achieves that. It’s also an inviting place for the information it tells us about our society.

The Necropolis is rich in its story-telling potential: from macro political tales of the 1837 Upper Canada rebellion & the founding of Canada to the individual profiles of the first black mayor of Toronto or the first black doctor in Canada. It also gives us a chance to talk about everyday existence as it pertains to life and death of people throughout time.

Beginning just ahead of the chapel and roughly circling clockwise around the cemetery, amongst the notables I see are:

George Brown, founder of the Globe &  father of Confederation.

Toronto Necropolis George Brown (2)
A monument to the only two men hanged for the 1837 Rebellion. It purposely looks broken to signify a life cut short. The original gravestone stands in front.

Toronto Necropolis 1837 Rebellion (3)

Toronto Necropolis 1837 Rebellion (2)             Toronto Necropolis 1837 Rebellion (1)

The Lamb family, of which Daniel Lamb, who founded the Riverdale Zoo, was a member (although he is curiously buried elsewhere).

Toronto Necropolis Lamb Family (1)
The Ward sisters, of which Ward’s Island is named, who drowned tragically in the harbour. Their stone, like many in the cemetery, is very weathered and illegible.

Toronto Necropolis Ward sisters
Anderson Ruffin Abbott
, the first black doctor in Canada. He tended to Abraham Lincoln on the night of his death.

Toronto Necropolis Anderson Ruffin Abbott
William Lyon Mackenzie, the leader of the previously mentioned rebellion, Toronto’s first mayor, and newspaper publisher. (I hope he’s not writing too critically about us down there.)

Toronto Necropolis William Lyon Mackenzie
A couple of familiar Toronto street names in Yorkville’s Joseph Bloor(e) and Willowdale’s John Cummer Sr. of the Cummer family. The former possesses the creepiest portrait of any Toronto historical figure, while the latter were industrious North York pioneers with the giddiest name.

Toronto Necropolis Joseph Bloore        Toronto Necropolis John Cummer Sr

And most recently, former NDP leader Jack Layton with his smiling bust as sculpted by his widow, Olivia Chow.

Toronto Necropolis Jack Layton
But beyond the notables, it’s interesting to walk around and take in the kinds of stones, the tributes families have laid out for their loved ones, and the contours of the land.

There are garden-like walkups, ‘fenced’ off monuments, and beautiful sculptures. And lots of obelisks.

Toronto Necropolis (3)

Toronto Necropolis (4)              Toronto Necropolis (5)

The Necropolis has some public art, one of which is entitled ‘Onwards’ – a reminder to move one with one’s life while also honouring those who have left us.

Toronto Necropolis Onwards (1)
As I make my exit out of the Necropolis and get a final look at the chapel and cottage, I’m pretty convinced about the intrigue, beauty, and cultural significance of the Necropolis and places like it. Next time I’m asked Why?, I’ll be more inclined to say back Why not?.

Toronto Necropolis (6)

Toronto Necropolis (7)

Toronto Necropolis Chapel Back
For the final find of the afternoon – another buried tribute of sorts – there’s also a time capsule buried in front of cottage, one of quite a few in the city. Sadly, I don’t know if any of them will be opened in my lifetime.

Toronto Necropolis time capsule